“JUST IN TIME” XALQARO MENEJMENT MODELI, O’RGANILISHI, AMALIYOTI, RIVOJLANGAN DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI
Ключевые слова:
Just in time, samaradorlik, ishlab chiqarish, yetkazib berish, korxona, logistka, ta’minot, Toyota, menejment, model, Taiichi Ohno, Kanban tizimiАннотация
“Just in time” modeli dunyo tan olgan korxonalarda ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantirish modeli. Bu model Yaponiyaning Toyota kompaniyasi tomonidan ilgari surilgan ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan turli tadqiqotlari asosida ishlab chiqilgan. Bu model rivojlanishi natijasida korxonalarda ishchi hodimlar aniq vazifa olishadi va ishlari ko’lamida haq olishadi. Korxonada ta’minot zanjiri muammolari minimal darajada kamayadi, qancha mahsulot kerak bo’lsa shuncha hom-ashyo ta’minoti amalga oshiriladi. Logistika tizimida ham muammolar kamayadi. Qancha buyurtma bo’lsa shuncha tovar ishlab chiqariladi va omborxonalardagi harajatlar minimal darajada kamayadi. Bu modelda ba’zi kamchiliklar bo’lsada umumiy holatda korxonalarning rivojlanishiga hissa qo’shganligi isbotlangan. Shu o’rinda bu modelni O’zbekistonda ham keng qo’llash korxonalarning yanada samaraliroq ish yuritshlariga sabab bo’lishiga ishonamiz.
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